Clap Switch Project

In this project, I have explained how to make a clap switch circuit using 4017 IC. With this clap switch, you can turn on or turn off any device with the clap.

How does a clap switch work?

  • At first, the clap sound sensed by the condenser mic.
  • The condenser mic converts the sound into an electric pulse.
  • Then the electric pulse amplified by the BC547 transistor.
  • After that, the electrical pulse fed to the CLK pin of CD4017 IC.
  • For each high pulse at CLK pin the state of the PIN 2 changes.
  • When the PIN 2 becomes HIGH, the second transistor turns ON.
  • If the second transistor turns ON the Relay also turns ON.
  • Now when the condenser sense the second clap sound, the next high pulse received at CLK PIN.
  • The PIN 2 changed the state (becomes LOW), so the second transistor turns OFF.
  • So the Relay turns OFF and the load connected with the relay also turns OFF.

Required Components:

  1. CD4017 IC -1no
  2. BC547 NPN transistors -2no
  3. DC Condensor Mic -1no
  4. 100nf (103) Capacitor -2no
  5. 10k Resistors -2no
  6. 270k Resistor -1no
  7. 1M Resistor -1no
  8. 220-ohm Resistors -2no
  9. 1N4007 Diode -1no
  10. LED 5mm 3volt -1no
  11. 5v SPDT Relay
  12. AC Lamp 220v/110v
  13. 5v DC supply
  14. Breadboard or PCB


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